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The convent route is a trip where you can meet with the heart and
the roots of Yucatan. Since the arrival of the Franciscan priests
in 1524 many of the indigenous buildings were destroyed in order
to build on top of them convents or catholic constructions, these
was a common symbol of the triumph over Mayan beliefs.
Muna (new water)
Muna is a small town on the road to the Puuc sites (Uxmal is just
a few miles to the south). The 16th century Franciscan monastery,
dedicated to the Assumption of the Virgin, stands in the large plaza
and, like most Yucatecan monasteries, is partly preserved. The church
square has been transformed into a public square. The monastery
and church were enlarged in the 17th century and other elements
added. The furniture and altars were destroyed in 1915.
Tikul
Referred to as the Pearl of the South, this bustling city-town is
located 62 miles (100 kilometers) south of Merida. Ticul produces all the wonderful
red clay planter pots that you see in the area. It is also known
for the fine leather shoes designed and made here in town. Most
of these businesses-clay and shoes- are home based workshops where
you will find the entire family working.
Oxkutzcab (Place of the Ramon, Tabacco and Honey)
Was founded by a group of Maya Xiu and named after St. Francis of
Assisi, the church was built between 1581 and 1699 with a convent
beside it. The Franciscan coat-of-arms is carved on the central
arch in the facade, at the level of the bell towers.
Mani (Everything ended)
There is a church and a convent on Mani. The first temple was raised
in 1547 and in 1559 was built over on stone. The greatest importance
of Mani in history is on July 12th, 1562 when Friar Diego de Landa
settled a rule of faith against Mayan chiefs. He tortured, humiliated
and maimed hundreds of the Maya, burned and destroyed priceless
Mayan manuscripts and codices. These codices, the first books believed
to have been produced in North America, were hand lettered on a
type of bark that had been carefully worked until it was thin and
pliable. For this reason, little is known today of Mayan history.
Tipikal (Place where they multiplied or stayed to live)
On Tipikal it's found the church dedicated to the Virgin of Magdalene,
its construction is placed on the second half of the XVI century.
Teabo (There where Ek lives)
The temple of Saint Peter the Apostle was built here in Teabo between
1664 and 1696. The convent was established in 1607, which in time
marked the beginning of the temple construction. This 17th century
bascilican church was built along similar lines to the churches
of Oxkutzcab and Tekax. The nave is 60 yards long and 22 yards wide.
Frescos recently discovered in the sacristy are clearly of European
inspiration and are among the most beautiful found anywhere in Yucatan.
The cloister, which like most Yucatecan colonial buildings, was
part of a complicated network of massive structures. Fragments of
frescos on these structures have survived the eroding effects of
the weather.
Chumayel (Mayan trunk or base)
The sacred book of the Mayas, "Chilam Balam"
was first found on Chumayel. The temple and convent are believed
to be built on the XVI century and are dedicated to the Virgin of
Conception.
Mama (Where there is no water)
You can also visit the church of the Ascension on Mama. Built on
the XVII century, its facade distinguishes from the rest of the
temple by its marvelous Mayan handwork on the stones. The church
has a display of paintings and saints on each wall. It has room
for five bells and the convent's inner patio contains the remains
of four sundials.
Mayapan
This important archaeological site (Mayapan was the last Maya capital)
is in the process of being restored. Kukulcan II of Chichen Itza
founded Mayapan between 1263 and 1283 AD. After his death an aggressive
family named the Cocoom seized power and used Mayapan as a base
to subjugate northern Yucatan. They succeeded through wars using
by Tabascan mercenaries and intermarrying with other powerful families.
The Cocoom ruled for 250 years until 1441 - 1461 AD when an upstart
Uxmal based family named Xiu rebelled and slaughtered the Cocoom.
Tekit (Place where there were rubber trees)
On Tekit you can visit the church of Saint Anthony of Padua, built
in 1591, the convent next door has a collection of paintings from
the XVI century.
Tecoh (Place of the puma)
Tecoh's the place where the temple of the Candelaria is
found. The temple was built in 1751 and is dedicated to the Virgin
of the Ascension. This temple is also built on top of a Mayan pyramid.
Acanceh (deer moan)
The main attraction here is “the square of the three cultures”
which brings together the pre-hispanic, colonial and contemporary
eras. In Acanceh it's found the chapel and convent of the Virgin
of Guadalupe, both from the XVI century. The 17th century facade
has an entrance with twisted columns and an entablature at the dividing
point between two parts. Above the entrance, the chancel window
is surmounted by a curved pediment. Next to the church are the ruins
of a pyramid with four tiers and a central staircase (above) and,
about 300 yards further on, the ruins of another, monumental pyramid.
The facade of the so-called "Stucco Palace" is decorated
with an extremely rare, Late Classic cosmological composition whose
main figures are symbolic animals.
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