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Chichén Itzá (Mouth of the well of the Itzaes)
(full day trip)
The grandeur of its monumental buildings well
reflects the city had during its apogee. The oldest part, "Old
Chichén", dates back to the 6th century of our
era; the Puuc and Chenes styles dominate its architecture.
You will sense the genius of the Mayan culture
as Chichén Itzá's unique architecture speaks through
its keen sense of proportion and décor. The most important
building of Old Chichén is, without doubt, the Caracol (the
Conch), a circular structure from the 10th century that used to
be an astronomical observatory.
The Castillo, also called the "Pyramid
of Kukulkan", is one of the greatest architectural achievements
in all of the Americas. Dedicated to Kukulkan, the "Plumed
Serpent", its three hundred sixty five steps represent
the days of the solar year. Chichén Itzá attracts
a large number of visitors on the days of equinox (March 21 and
September 21). Between 4 p.m. and sundown, the position of the sun
on these days creates the illusion of a giant snake of light gliding
down the pyramid’s main flight of stairs, thus symbolizing
the return of the "Plumed Snake" to his people.
If you want to avoid the large crowds of people present on these
specific days, we recommend you go on the day before, or the day
after equinox (20th or 22nd, respectively); the phenomenon is visible
on these days as well.
Yet another attraction of this site is the New
World’s largest ball court. The court is richly decorated
with images in relief and is in excellent condition for its age.
Most certainly, the majestic city of Chichén Itzá
holds the richest legacy of the so-called Lowlands that the Mayan
culture has left to science and art.
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