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Izamal (half day trip)
Izamal is considered the oldest city of the peninsula. Founded by
groups of Itzaes, the city owes its name to Itzamna, or Zamna, a
person of singular wisdom and mythical origin. "Heaven
Dew", so his name in English, is considered both a tribal
leader and a teacher of the Mayan people, a legendary founding father
later deified.
According to tradition as well as archeological findings, five
pyramids flanked the ceremonial center of the city. One of them
is consecrated to "Heaven Dew". A second one
is called Papacholchac, the "House of the Heads"
or "House of Lightning"; it presently holds the
sanctuary of the Virgin of Izamal. Yet another pyramid is dedicated
to Kinich-Kakmò, or "Solar Face".
The pyramid Kabul, the "House of the Miraculous Hand",
deserves special mentioning. It is home of a giant 2-meter face,
modeled in stucco. This face is similar to the ones at Kohunlich
in Quintana Roo, which are known only thanks to a 1862 drawing by
Catherwood.
For more than a thousand years, Izamal was an important ceremonial
center. The indigenous people considered the site, along with Chichen
Itza, a center of pilgrimage. Called the City of the Hills, or the
City of Three Cultures for combining in its center the pre-Hispanic
past with the colonial and the present-day periods, the city preserves
a strong religious tradition. Today, one of Izamal’s main
attractions is the majestic Franciscan Convent. Its atrium, the
largest in Latin America with an area of 200 square meters, was
built over the base of a Mayan pyramid.
The Convent of San Antonio of Padua is dedicated to the service
of the Immaculate Virgin. Visiting hours are 6 a.m. to 8 p.m..
Finally, there are workshops in Izamal which preserve unique arts
and crafts traditions. The carriage drivers will take you to the
house of the artists so you can discover the heart of one of the
most authentic Yucatecan cities. Specifically, we recommend the
cocoyol workshop which uses the seeds of cocoyol (a small type of
coconut) for the making of necklaces and collars.
La Luz de los Mayas (The Light of the Mayas)
Sound & Light performance show in the San Antonio de Padua's
Izamal Convent Every Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday at 20:30 hrs.
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